Global Sourcebook for International Data Management

Explanation of the terms endonym and exonym here . Return to exonyms summary page here

More information about these places is to be found in the country chapters. For technical reasons, all alternative place name versions in the lists below have been labelled as "exonyms", even though it may be a local-language alternative form.

Alternate place name forms/postal code tables can be acquired at http://www.grcdi.nl/settlements.htm External

Other language place name data can be acquired at http://www.grcdi.nl/otherlanguageplace.htm External

Exonyms in Slovakian

	Endonym/Exonym Slovakian
Exonyms in Albania	Durrësi → Drač Korçë → Korča Lezhë → Leža Shkodra → Skadar Tiranë → Tirana Vlorë → Valona
Exonyms in Algeria	Al-Jazā’ir or الجزائر‎ → Alžír
Exonyms in Austria	Angern an der March → Congr Bruck an der Leitha → Most nad Litavou Dürnkrut → Suchá Kruta Graz → Štajerský Hradec Hohenau → Cahnov Kittsee → Kopčany Klagenfurt → Celovec Krems → Kremža Linz → Linec Neusiedl am See → Nezider Salzburg → Sol’nohrad Villach → Belák Wien → Viedeň Wiener Neudorf → Viedenská Nová Ves Wiener Neustadt → Viedenské Nové Mesto
Exonyms in Belgium	Antwerpen → Antverpy Brugge → Bruggy Bruxelles/Brussel → Brusel Bruxelles/Brussel → Bruselj Liège → Lutych
Exonyms in China	Beijing or 北京市 → Peking
Exonyms in Croatia	Dubrovnik → Dubrovník Karlovac → Karlovec Zagreb → Záhreb
Exonyms in Cyprus	Lefkosia or Λευκωσία → Nikózia
Exonyms in Denmark	København → Kodaň
Exonyms in France	Avignon → Aviňon Crécy → Kresček Lourdes → Lurdy Metz → Mety Paris → Париз or Pariz Reims → Remeš Strasbourg → Štrasburg
Exonyms in Germany	Aachen → Cáchy Bautzen → Budyšin Berlin → Berlín Bremen → Brémy Chemnitz → Kamenica Cottbus → Chotebuz Dresden → Drážd’any Frankfurt am Main → Frankfurt nad Mohanom Görlitz → Zhorelec Köln → Kolín nad Rýnom Konstanz → Kostnica Leipzig → Lipsko Lübeck → L’ubica Mainz → Mohuč München → Mnichov Nürnberg → Norimberg Passau → Pasov Plauen → Plavno Potsdam → Postupim Regensburg → Rezno Stuttgart → Štutgart Trier → Trevir Tübingen → Tubinky
Exonyms in Greece	Athínai or Αθήνα → Atény Ioannina or Ιωάννινα → Janina Kérkira or Κέρκυρα → Korfu Kórinthos or Κόρινθος → Korint Sparti or Σπάρτη → Sparta Thessaloníki or Θεσσαλονίκη → Solun
Exonyms in Hungary	Balassagyarmat → Balážske Ďarmoty Békéscsaba → Békešská Čaba Bezenye → Beziň Buda → Budin Budapest → Budapešt’ or Pešt’budin Csákvár → Čakvár Csongrád → Čongrad Csorna → Čierna Debrecen → Debrecin Drégely → Drégel’ Dunaújváros → Dunajské Nové Mesto Eger → Jáger Esztergom → Stregom Győr → Ráb Kalocsa → Kaloča Kaposvár → Kapošvár Keszthely → Blatenský Kostel Kisvárda → Malý Varadín Komárom → Komárno Kőszeg → Kysek or Kysak Makó → Makov Medgyesegyháza → Medeš Miskolc → Miškoves Mohács → Moháč Moson → Uhorské Staré Hrady or Mošin a Starhrad Nagykanizsa → Vel’ká Kaniža Nagymaros → Vel’ký Maroč Nógrád → Novohrad Pannonhalma → Panónsky Chlm Pécs → Pät’kostolie Pilisszántó → Santov Pilisszentkereszt → Mlynky Sárospatak → Blatný Potok Siklós → Šiklóš Sopron → Šopron Szarvas → Sarvaš Szécsény → Sečany Szeged → Segedín Székesfehérvár → Stoličný Belehrad Szentendre → Svätý Ondrej Szob → Sobov Szolnok → Solnok or Solnik Szombathely → Kamenec or Sabaria Tihany → Tichoň Tótkomlós → Slovenský Chmel’ov or Slovenský Komlóš Vác → Vacov Vasvár → Vašvár or Železnhý hrad Veszprém → Vesprim Visegrad → Vyšehrad Zalavár → Blatnohrad
Exonyms in India	Bangaluru or ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು → Bangalúr Kolkata or কলকাতা → Kalkata Mumbai or मुंबई → Bombaj New Delhi or नई दिल्ली → Deilí Nua Varanasi or वाराणसी → Benáres
Exonyms in Iran	Tehran or تهران → Teherán
Exonyms in Israel	Lod or לוֹד or الْلُدّ → Lida Nazerat or נָצְרַת or النَّاصِرَة → Nazaret Teverya or טְבֶרְיָה or طبرية‎ → Tiberiada Yafo or יָפוֹ or يَافَا‎ → Jaffa Yerushalayim or יְרוּשָׁלַיִם or القُدس‎ → Jeruzalem
Exonyms in Italy	Firenze → Florencia Genova → Janov Gorizia → Gorica Milano → Miláno Milano → Мілан or Milan Napoli → Neapol Padova → Pádua Roma → Rim Siracusa → Syrakúzy Taranto → Tarent Torino → Turín Trento → Trident Trieste → Terst Venezia → Benátky
Exonyms in Kazakhstan	Almatı or Алматы → Alma-Ata Aqtobe or қтөбе → Akt’ubinsk
Exonyms in Latvia	Daugavpils → Dvinsk Liepāja → Libava
Exonyms in Lebanon	Şūr or صور → Týros or Týrus
Exonyms in Lithuania	Kaunas → Kovno Vilnius → Vilno
Exonyms in Moldova	Chişinău → Kišiňov Tighina → Bendery
Exonyms in Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar or Улаанбаатар → Ulanbátar
Exonyms in Netherlands	’s-Gravenhage → Haag Groningen → Groninky
Exonyms in Poland	Białogard → Belehrad Bydgoszcz → Bydhošt’ Częstochowa → Čenstochová Katowice → Katovice Kraków → Krakov Nowy Targ → Nový Targ or Nový Trh Oświęcim → Osvienčim Ruda Śląska → Sliezska Ruda Szczecin → Štetín Szczecinek → Nový Štetín Tarnów → Tarnov Tarnowskie Góry → Tarnovice Warszawa → Varšava Wieliczka → Vielička Wrocław → Vroclav Zgorzelec → Zhorelec
Exonyms in Portugal	Lisboa → Lisabon
Exonyms in Romania	Bistriţa → Bystrica Bucureşti → Bukurešt’ Cluj-Napoca → Kluž Constanţa → Konstanca Galaţi → Galac Iaşi → Jasy Nădlac → Nadlak Oradea → Vel’ký Varadín Piteşti → Pitešt’ Ploieşti → Polješt’ Rodna → Rudnava Satu Mare → Satmár Sibiu → Sibiň Sighetu Marmaţiei → Siget Sighişoara → Segešvár Şiria → Világoš Târgovişte → Trhovište Timişoara → Temešvár
Exonyms in Russia	Chelyabinsk or Челябинск → Čel’abinsk Chita or Чита → Čita Kazan or Каза́нь → Kazaň Novokuznetsk or Новокузнецк → Novokuzneck Sankt Petersburg or Санкт-Петербург → Petrohrad or Sankt Peterburg Yekaterinburg or Екатеринбург → Jekaterinburg
Exonyms in Saudi Arabia	Makkah or مكة → Mekka
Exonyms in Serbia	Bački Petrovac or Бачки Петровац → Báčsky Petrovec Beograd or Београд → Belehrad Djurdjevo or Đurđevo or Ђурђево → Djurdjov Kucura or Куцура → Kocur Novi Sad or Нови Сад → Nový Sad Ruski Krstur or Руски Крстур → Kerestur Vrbas or Врбас → Verbas Zrenjanin or Зрењанин → Zreňanin
Exonyms in South Africa	Cape Town or Kaapstad → Kapské mesto
Exonyms in Sweden	Stockholm → Štokholm
Exonyms in Switzerland	Basel → Bazilej Genève → Ženeva
Exonyms in Turkey	Edirne → Drinopol İstanbul → Istanbul İzmir → Smyrna Silivri → Selimbria Trabzon → Trapezunt
Exonyms in Ukraine	Берегове or Berehove → Berehovo Запорі́жжя or Zaporizhia → Záporožie Київ or Kiyev → Kyjev Львів or Lviv → Лавов or Lavov Мукачеве or Mukacheve → Mukačevo Рáхів or Rakhiv → Rachov Тернопіль or Ternopil → Tarnopol’ Чернівці́ or Chernivtsi → Черновиц or Černovice Чорнобиль or Chornobyl → Černobyl’
Exonyms in United Kingdom	London → Londýn
Exonyms in Vietnam	Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh → Hočiminovo mesto
Exonyms on the West Bank	أريحا or Arīḥā‎ → Ariha

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All information copyright Graham Rhind 2024. Any information used should be acknowledged and referenced.